秸秆气发电机组:秸秆气发电机组5大优势
1、农作物秸秆量大,覆盖面广,燃料来源充足。2、秸秆含硫量很低。国际能源机构的有关研究表明,秸秆的平均含硫量只有千分之3.8,而煤的平均含硫量约达百分之一。且低温燃烧产生的氮氧化物较少,所以除尘后的烟气不进行脱硫,烟气可直接通过烟囱排入大气。丹麦等国家的运行试验表明秸秆锅炉经除尘后的烟气不加其他净化措施完全能够满足环保要求。所以秸秆发电不仅具有较好的经济效益,还有良好的生态效益和社会效益。3、各类作物秸秆发热量略有区别,但经测定,秸秆热值约为15000KJ/Kg,相当于标准煤的50%。其中麦秸秆、玉米秸秆的发热量在农作物秸秆中为最小,低位发热量也有14.4MJ/kg,相当0.492kg标准煤。使用秸秆发电,可降低煤炭消耗。
1. The amount of crop straw is large, the coverage is wide, and the fuel source is abundant. 2. Straw has a very low sulfur content. According to research by the International Energy Agency, the average sulfur content of straw is only 3.8% per thousand, while the average sulfur content of coal is about 1%. And the nitrogen oxides produced by low-temperature combustion are relatively small, so the flue gas after dust removal is not desulfurized, and the flue gas can be directly discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney. The operational tests in countries such as Denmark have shown that the flue gas from straw boilers after dust removal can fully meet environmental protection requirements without other purification measures. So straw power generation not only has good economic benefits, but also good ecological and social benefits. 3. The calorific value of straw varies slightly among different crops, but according to measurements, the calorific value of straw is about 15000KJ/Kg, which is equivalent to 50% of standard coal. The calorific value of wheat straw and corn straw is the smallest among crop straw, with a low calorific value of 14.4MJ/kg, equivalent to 0.492kg of standard coal. Using straw for power generation can reduce coal consumption.
4、秸秆通常含有3%~5%的灰分,这种灰以锅炉飞灰和灰渣/炉底灰的形式被收集,含有丰富的营养成分如钾、镁、磷和钙,可用作高效农业肥料。
4. Straw typically contains 3% to 5% ash, which is collected in the form of boiler fly ash and ash/furnace bottom ash. It is rich in nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium and can be used as an efficient agricultural fertilizer.
?5、作为燃料,煤炭开采具有一定的危险性,特别是矿井开采,管理难度大。农作物秸秆与其相比,则危险性小,易管理,且属于废弃物利用。
As a fuel, coal mining has certain risks, especially in mine mining, which is difficult to manage. Compared with it, crop straw is less dangerous, easier to manage, and belongs to waste utilization.
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